Everything about The Protectorate Of The Western Regions totally explained
The
Protectorate of the Western Regions was a
Chinese military government established by the
Han Dynasty to manage and to control the
Western Regions, roughly today's
Xinjiang (excluding
Dzungaria).
During the
Sino-Xiongnu War, the Chinese established a military seat at Wulei, north east of present-day
Bugur with an aim to protect the
Indo-European statelets of the region and kept them away from the
Xiongnu's aggression in the northeastern steppe. It is believed to be the first Chinese sign of direct rule of
Central Asia. The seat was later shifted to Tagan, at around modern
Kucha during the Eastern Han.
First set up in
60 BC, it was the highest military position in the west during its existence. During its peak in
51 BC, the
Wusun was brought under the submission.
After at least 18 different protector generals, but only 10 of their name were known. The post was abandoned by the time of
Wang Mang's
Xin Dynasty, until
Emperor Ming of Han and his successor awarded the position (now with administrative obligations as well) to general
Chen Mu in
74, and subsequently to
Ban Chao with his successful conquest of the region. On
July 29 107, series of
Qiang's uprisings in the areas of
Hexi Corridor and
Guanzhong forced to abandon the post, but assumed under the
Chief Official of the Western Regions later.
List of protector generals
Western Han and Xin
- Zheng Ji 60－48 BCE
- Han Xuan (韩宣) 48－45 BCE
- Anonymous (3rd) 45－42 BCE
- Anonymous (4th) 42－39 BCE
- Anonymous (5th) 39－36 BCE
- Gan Yanshou (甘延寿) 36－33 BCE
- Duan Huizong (段会宗) 33－30, 21－18 BCE
- Lian Bao (廉褒) 30－27 BCE
- Anonymous (9th) 27－24 BCE
- Han Li (韩立) 24－21 BCE
- Anonymous (11th) 18－15 BCE
- Guo Shun (郭舜) 15－12 BCE
- Sun Jian (孙建) 12－9 BCE
- Anonymous (14th) 9－6 BCE
- Anonymous (15th) 6－3 BCE
- Anonymous (16th) 3 BCE－1
- Dan Qin (但欽) 1－13
- Li Chong 13－23
Eastern Han
Chen Mu 74－75
Ban Chao 91－102
Ren Shang 102－106
Duan Xi 106－107Further Information
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